What does the novel emphasize as the foundation for improving labor conditions among migrant workers?

What does the novel emphasize as the foundation for improving labor conditions among migrant workers?

• A. Union solidarity among workers
• B. Individual wealth
• C. Religious charity alone
• D. Government subsidies

Answer: (A)

The fundamental idea is that lasting improvements for migrant workers come from collective action and solidarity—the workers uniting to demand better wages, conditions, and rights through organized labor. Steinbeck shows that the system exploits individuals, and change won’t come from wealth, charity, or outside subsidies alone. When workers band together, form unions, and stand together, they gain bargaining power that individual bargaining cannot achieve. This collective strength is presented as the essential foundation for real improvement in their labor conditions.

The fundamental idea is that lasting improvements for migrant workers come from collective action and solidarity—the workers uniting to demand better wages, conditions, and rights through organized labor. Steinbeck shows that the system exploits individuals, and change won’t come from wealth, charity, or outside subsidies alone. When workers band together, form unions, and stand together, they gain bargaining power that individual bargaining cannot achieve. This collective strength is presented as the essential foundation for real improvement in their labor conditions.